FAC, SEUSL 
116 
 
JizE}w;gl;bay;;  
mk;gythzu; rptuh[h> 2006>,yq;if murpay;> nfhOk;G-nrd;id: Fkud; Gj;jf 
,y;yk;. 
,uhkrhkp>gp.>xg;Gik murhq;fq;fs;. nkl;uh];: jkpo; ehL E}y; ntspaPl;L fofk;.  
tpf;Nd];tud;.> 2012>,yq;ifapy; ePjpj;Jiwr; Rje;jpuk;: cs;spUe;J Xh; ghh;it. 
ePjk;-,jo; 3. rl;lkhzth; rq;fk;-aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk;. aho;g;ghzk;. 
nry;tFzghyd;> nr.> 2007>,yq;ifr; rl;lq;fs; Xu; mwpKfk;. nfhOk;G-nrd;id: 
Fkud; Gj;jf ,y;yk;. 
Cooray, J.A.L., 1995,Constitutional and Administrative Law of Sri Lanka. Colombo: 
Sumathi Publishers. 
Cooray, L.J.M., 2005,Constitutional Government in Sri Lanka 1796-1977, Sri Lanka:  A 
Stamford Lake Publication. 
Basil Fernando., 2009,Recovering the authority of public institutions: A resource book on 
law and human rights in Sri Lanka. Hong Kong: Asian Human Rights Commission.  
Daniel C. and Joanne Lee., 1998,The Rule of Law and the independence of the Judiciary. 
Canada: The International centre for Criminal Law Reform and Criminal Justice Policy.   
Desmond Fernando., Independence of Judiciary in Sri Lanka.   In Gnana Moonesinghe 
(edd), Sri Lanka -Towards Nation Building.Colombo: Shramaya. 
De Silva. H.L., 2008,Sri Lanka: A Nation in Conflict: Threats to Sovereignty, Territorial 
Integrity. Boralesgamuwa: Democratic governance and Peace.  
Jayampathy Wickramaratne., 2007,Fundamental Rights in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka: A Stamford 
Lake Publication. 
Kapur, A.C., 2009,Principle of Political Science. New Delhi: S.Chand & Company Ltd. 
Kulatunga, K.M.M.B., 2005,Disorder in Sri Lanka. Nugegoda.  
Perera,N.M., 1978,Critical Analysis of the New Constitution of Sri Lanka Government. 
Colombo: Star Press. 
Parliament of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka., 1987,Constitution of 
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka-1978, Colombo: Government Printing 
Cooperation.  
Parliament of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, 1987, Provincial Councils 
Act, No.42 of 1987, Colombo: Government Printing Cooperation. 
Ruana Rajapakse, 2008, A Guide to Current Constitutional Issues in Sri Lanka, Rajagiriya, 
Sri Lanka: Citizens’ Trust. 
The Constitution of the Socialist Democratic Republic of Sri Lanka 1972, Government 
Publication. 
Visvalingam,A.C., 2011,Good Governance and the Rule of Law. Colombo: Citizens’ 
Movement for Good Governance.  
Zafrullah, H.M., 1981,Sri Lanka’s Hybrid Presidential and Parliamentary System and The 
Separation of Powers Doctrine. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press.  
 
Daily News, Saturday November 2004. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
tlkhfhz czT cw;gj;jpapd; jd;dpiwTg; ghq;Ffs;: 
Kalam Journal, Volume – VII 
117 
 
glk; - 1 
XH ,lk;rhH gFg;gha;T 
 
jpUkjp. Rgh[pdp cjauhrh 
 
Ma;Tr; RUf;fk; 
,yq;ifapd; tlkhfhzj;jpd; czT cw;gj;jpapy; Fwpg;ghf mhprp 
cw;gj;jpAk;> kf;fspd; ghy;> taJ NtWghLfSf;F Vw;g Njitg;gLk; mhprpapd; 
msTfSk; fzpf;fg;gl;L mhprp cw;gj;jpapd; jd;dpiwT kl;lk; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l 
Mz;bw;F fzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd;gb khtl;l gpuNjr nrayH gphpT kl;lj;jpy;  
jd;dpiwTg; Nghf;FfSk;> gpuNjr nrayH gphpTfSf;F ,ilNaahd 
NtWghLfSk; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sd.  
 
mwpKfk; 
,yq;ifapd; Ie;J epHthf khtl;lq;fis cs;slf;fpa tlf;F khfhzk; 
tptrhaj;ij Kf;fpa nghUshjhu eltbf;ifiahf nfhz;bUg;gJld;> tptrha 
mgptpUj;jpf;fhd cs;shHe;j thag;Gf;fisAk; mjpfkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. 
,k;khfhzj;jpd; czT cw;gj;jp eltbf;iffspy; new;nra;if Kjd;ikahd xU 
,lj;ij tfpg;gJld; ,q;Fs;s kf;fspd; gpujhd czthf ney; mhprp 
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,uz;L jrhg;jj;jpw;F Kd;dH ,yq;ifapd; nkhj;j ney; 
cw;gj;jpapy; Kg;gJ rjtPjj;jpw;F Nky; ,k;khfhzk; cw;gj;jp nra;jJ. ,t; 
msthdJ ,k;khfhzj;jpd; Njitia tpl ngUksT kpifahf ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; 
mz;ikf;fhyq;fspy; ,k;khfhzk; ehl;;bd; nkhj;j cw;gj;jpapy; tfpj;j gq;F 
kpfTk; tPo;r;rpaile;J tUtJld; khfhzj;jpw;fhd mhprpj;NjitapYk; gw;whf;Fiw 
Nehf;fpr; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. xU gpuNjrj;jpd; mhprpapDila Njitapid 
ntWkNd nkhj;j rdj;njhifapd; mbg;gilapy; jPHkhdpf;f KbahJ. Vnddpy; 
mhprp EfHthdJ kf;fspd; ghy;> taJ NtWghLfSf;Nfw;g kf;fspd; ghy;> taJ 
NtWghLfSf;Nfw;g khw;wk; miltjhy; xU gpuNjrk; mhprp cw;gj;jpapy; kpif 
my;yJ gw;whf;Fiw epiyapy; fhzg;gLfpd;wjh vd;gij mg;gpuNjr kf;fspd; 
ghy;> taJ NtWghLfSf;Nfw;g Njitg;gLk; mhprpapd; msTfis mwpe;J 
nfhs;tjd; %yNk rhpahf kjpg;gpl KbAk;. ,yq;ifapy; xU egH ruhrhpahf xU 
tUlj;jpw;F 101.45fpNyhfpuhk; mhprpapid EfHfpd;whH vd cyf czT tptrha 
];jhgdj;ij Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;b ,yq;if Fbf;fzpg;G Gs;sptpguj;jpizf;fsk; 
kjpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. ,k;kjpg;gPlhdJ mhprpapDila nkhj;j Njitapid mwpe;J 
nfhs;s mz;zsthdjhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,t; Ma;thdJ tlkhfhzj;jpd; 
czT cw;gj;jp vd;gjDs; Fwpg;ghf mhprp cw;gj;jpapid kf;fspd; ghy;> taJ 
mbg;gilapy; mtHfspd; mhprpj;NjitAld; xg;gpl;L mhprp cw;gj;jpapd; 
jd;dpiwTg; ghq;fpid gpuNjr nrayH gphpT mbg;gilapy; Muha;fpd;wJ. 
 
Ma;Tg;gpuNjrk; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ma;Tg;gpuNjr gpuNjr nrayhsu; gphpTfs; 
FAC, SEUSL 
118 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ma;T Kiw 
,t; Ma;thdJ  ,uz;lhk; epiyj;juTfis kl;;Lk; gad;gLj;jp 
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhFk;. ,jw;Fhpa juTfs; gpuNjr nrayfq;fspd; Gs;sptpguf; 
Nfhitfspy; ,Ue;Jk;> Mz;lwpf;iffspy; ,Ue;Jk;> tptrha jpizf;fsq;fspd; 
Gs;sptpguNfhitfs;> Mz;lwpf;iffs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; ,Ue;Jk; 2010Mk; 
Mz;bw;Fhpa Fbj;njhif Mz;> ngz; taJ mbg;gilapYk;> ney; cw;gj;jpj;  
juTfs; mNj Mz;bw;Fk; ngwg;gl;ld. 
 
xU ehl;bd; mhprpj; Njitapid fzpg;gpLtjw;F xUtUf;F Ntz;ba 
mhprpapid rhpahf fzpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. 1969,y; ,yq;if kUj;Jt  Muha;r;rp 
epiyak; (Medical Research Institute of Sri Lanka) xU egUf;Fj; Njitahd 
mhprpapid ghy;> taJ NtWghLfSf;F mika fzpg;gpl;Ls;sJld; mhprp 
EfHTf;Fzfk; (Co-efficient of Consumption) xd;iwAk; ntspapl;lJ. ,jd;gb 15–19 
taJfSf;Fl;gl;l Mz;fSf;F $Ljyhd mhprp xJf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,t; 
taJg;gphptpdNu KOikahd EfHT myfhFk; (Consumption Unit). ,t;taJg; 
gphptpdUf;Fhpa mhprp EfHTf;Fzfk; xd;whf (1.00) ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,NjNghy; 
xt;nthU taJg;gphptpdUk;  KO Efh;tyfpy; vj;jifa gq;F tfpf;fpd;whHfs; 
vd;gij EfHTf;Fzf mbg;gilapy; kUj;Jt Muha;r;rp epiyak; fzpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. 
cjhuzkhf 01–04 taJf;Fl;;gl;l gps;isfSf;fhd EfHTf; Fzfk; 0.32MfTk;> 
30–39taJfSf;Fl;gl;l Mz;fSf;fhd EfHTf;Fzfk; 0.83MfTk;>50–
59taJfSf;Fl;gl;l ngz;fSf;fhd EfHTf;Fzfk; 0.42MfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. 
kUj;Jt Muha;r;rp epiyak; KOikahd EfHtyfpw;F my;yJ EfHTf;Fzfk; 
xd;wpw;F Mz;bw;F 161.42fpNyhfpuhk; mhprp Njit vd fzpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. ,jid 
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L xt;nthU taJg;gphptpYk; cs;s kf;fs; njhifia 
EfHT myFfshf khw;wp mtHfSf;Fj; Njitahd mhrpapid fzpg;gpl;Lf; 
nfhs;s KbAk;. 
 
kUj;Jt Muha;r;rp epiya fzpg;gPl;bd; mbg;gilapy; tlkhfhzj;jpd; 
mhprpj; Njit taJg;gphpTfspd; mbg;gilapy; ml;ltiz xd;wpy; 
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;F tlkhfhzj;jpd; taJg;gphpT mbg;gilapyhd rdj;njhif 
(2010) xt;nthU taJg;gphptpw;FKhpa EfHTf;Fzfk;> EfHT myFfs;> 
mhprpj;Njit vd;gd fzpg;gpl;L fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. cjhuzkhf 2010,y; 30 - 39 
tajpw;Fl;gl;l Mz;fspd; vz;zpf;if 71>784 MFk;. ,t;taJg;gphptpw;Fhpa 
EfHTf;Fzfk; 0.83Mf ,Ug;gjhy; EfHTmyFfs; 59>581Mf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. 
(71,784x0.83 =59581). MfNt ,t;taJg; gphptpw;F Njitahd mhprp 9>617.6 
nkw;wpf; njhd;fshFk;. ml;ltiz xd;wpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s fzpg;gPLfspd; 
mbg;gilapNyNa ,q;F Ma;tpw;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpf;Fhpa mhprpj; 
glk; - 2 
Kalam Journal, Volume – VII 
119 
 
Njitfs; xt;nthU gpuNjr nrayH gphpTfshf fzpf;fg;gl;L gpuNjr nrayh; 
gphpTfspd; mhprp cw;gj;jpfSld; xg;gpl;L mhprp kpif> gw;whf;Fiwj; jd;ikfs; 
mwpag;gl;Ls;sd. 
 
,q;F 2010/11 tptrha Mz;bd; mhprp cw;gj;jpj;juTfs; Ma;tpw;F 
vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd. mjhtJ 2010/11 Mz;L kfhNghf mhprp cw;gj;jpAk; 
2010Mk; Mz;L rpWNghf mhprp cw;gj;jpAk; tptrha Mz;L vd ,q;F 
fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. Nkw;gb tptrha Mz;bw;Fhpa mhprp cw;gj;jpj;juTfs; gpuNjr 
nrayfq;fspd; Gs;sptpguf; Nfhitapy; ,Ue;J ,t;thz;Lf;Fhpa ney; 
cw;gj;jpj;juTfs; ngwg;gl;L If;fpaehLfs; rigapd; czT tptrha epWtdj;jpd; 
tpjpf;fika ,t;tha;thsuhy; mhprp cw;gj;jpfs; fzpf;fg;gl;L ,q;F 
NrHf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l tptrha Mz;bd; mhprp cw;gj;jpAld; 2010Mk; 
Mz;L Fbj;njhifj;juTfSk; xg;gpl;L mhprp kpif> gw;whf;Fiwj;jd;ikfs; 
fzpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd. Fbj;njhifj;juTfs; 2010Mk; Mz;L gpuNjr nrayfq;fspd; 
Gs;sptpguf; Nfhitfspy; ,Ue;Jk; Ma;thsuhy; kjpg;gplg;gl;Lk; ngwg;gl;L ,q;F 
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 
FAC, SEUSL 
120 
 
ml;ltiz I tlkhfhzj;jpd; EfHT myFfSk; mhprpj;NjitAk; - 2010 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 x
U
 
E
f
H
T
 myFf;fhd mhprpj; Njit 161.42  fpNyhfpuhk; (xU tUlj;jpw;F) 
 
%yk;: Ma;thsuhy; fzpf;fg;gl;lJ. 
taJg;gphpT 
(tUlq;fs;) 
rdj;njhif 
2010 
nkhj;j rdj; 
njhifapd; tPjk; 
EfHTf; 
Fzfk; 
EfHT 
myFfs; 
mhprpj;Njit 
M.T 
mhprpj; Njitapd; 
tPjk; 
Mz;fs; 15-19 52,535 4.7 1.00 52,535 8,480.2 7.9 
Mz;fs; 20-29 78,423 6.9 0.86 67,444 10,886.8 10.1 
Mz;fs; 30-39 71,784 6.4 0.83 59,581 9,617.6 8.9 
Mz;fs; 40-49 68,595 6.1 0.80 54,876 8,858.1 8.3 
gps;isfs; 10-14 106,196 9.5 0.76 80,709 13,028.0 12.1 
Mz;fs; 50-59 63,723 5.7 0.64 40,783 6,583.2 6.1 
Mz;fs; 60-69 
ngz;fs; 15-19 107,190 9.5 0.58 62,170 10,035.5 9.3 
ngz;fs; 20-29 84,901 7.6 0.51 43,300 6,989.5 6.5 
ngz;fs; 30-39 
gps;isfs; 05-09 179,504 15.9 0.48 86,162 13,908.3 12.9 
Mz;fs; 70+ 
ngz;fs; 40-49 
83,927 7.5 0.45 37,767 6,096.3 5.7 
ngz;fs; 50-59 69,668 6.2 0.42 29,261 4,723.3 4.4 
ngz;fs; 60+ 65,162 5.8 0.35 22,807 3,681.5 3.4 
gps;isfs; 01-04 91,221 8.2 0.32 29,191 4,712.0 4.4 
nkhj;jk; 1122829 100 - 666586 107600.3 100% 
Kalam Journal, Volume – VII 
121 
 
tlkhfhzj;jpd; 2010/11 tptrha Mz;bw;fhd mhprp cw;gj;jpAk;> 2010Mk; 
Mz;Lf; Fbj;njhiff;F Njitahd mhprp msTfSk; ,q;F 
fzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhy; khfhzj;jpd; ,f;fhyg;gFjpf;fhd jd;dpiwT kl;lj;jpid 
mwpe;J nfhs;sf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jid ml;ltiz ,uz;L fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 
,q;F xt;nthU gpuNjr nrayH gphpTf;Fkhd mhprp cw;gj;jp> Njitahd mhprp> 
kpif> gw;whf;Fiw vd;gd fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. 
 
2010/11 fhyg;gFjpapy;  tlkhfhz mhprp cw;gj;jpapy; jd;dpiwT 
kl;lkhdJ gw;whf;Fiw epiyapNyNa ,Ue;Js;sikia fzpg;Gf;fs; %yk; mwpa 
Kbfpd;wJ. mjhtJ ,k;khfhzj;jpd; Njitapid tpl 45,578.2 nkw;wpf;njhd; 
my;yJ 72 tPj mhprpiag; gw;whf;Fiwahff;  nfhz;Ls;sik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. 
vdpDk; ,q;F mhprp cw;gj;jpahdJ rpy gpuNjr nrayH gphpTfspy; kpifahf 
cs;sikAk; fzpg;gPl;bd; %yk; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. cjhuzkhfg; gpuNjr 
nrayH gphptpd; NjitAld;  xg;gpLk;NghJ kpff; $Ljyhd kpif cw;gj;jpiaf; 
nfhz;l gpuNjr nrayH gphpTfshf tTdpah njw;F>ehdhl;lhd;>Kryp>kL> 
khe;ij Nkw;F>khe;ij fpof;F> JZf;fha;> xl;bRl;lhd; vd;gd fhzg;gl;Ls;sd.  
mjhtJ ehdhl;lhd; gpuNjr nrayh; gphpT jdJ Njitiatpl 81 tPj Nkyjpf 
cw;gj;jpiaAk;> khe;ij Nkw;Fg; gpuNjr nrayH gphpT 79 tPj Nkyjpf 
cw;gj;jpiaAk;> khe;ij fpof;Fg; gpuNjr nrayH gphpT 73 tPj Nkyjpf 
cw;gj;jpiaAk; Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jJ. gpuNjr nrayH gphptpd; NjitAld; xg;gpLk; 
NghJ kpff; Fiwthd Nkyjpf cw;gj;jpia Nkw;nfhz;l gpuNjr nrayH 
gphpTfSs; xl;bRl;lhDk;> tTdpah njw;Fk; mlq;Ffpd;wJ. 
 
tlkhfhzj;jpy; cs;s ,Ugj;ije;J gpuNjr nrayH gphpTfs; jdJ 
mhprpj; Njitapy; gw;whf;Fiw epiyapy; ,Ue;Js;sd. ,tw;Ws; fiur;rp> 
fz;lhtis> G+efhp> gis Mfpa gpuNjr nrayH gphpTfspy; 99 tPjk; 
gw;whf;Fiwahf fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;F fhuzk; ,g;gFjp kf;fs; ,lk;ngaHe;J 
kPsf; FbNawpaikahy; ney; cw;gj;jpia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd ve;jtpjkhd 
trjpfisAk; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. ,jd; fhuzkhf rpwpastpy; ney; cw;gj;jpia 
Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jdH. mjhtJ ,q;F Fbj;njhif kpf mjpfkhf ,Ug;gJk;> mhprp 
cw;gj;jp Fiwthf ,Ug;gJNk ,g;ghhpasthd gw;whf;Fiwf;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. 
mNjNtis aho;g;ghzg; gpuNjr nrayh; gphptpy; 99 tPj gw;whf;FiwiaAk;> 
ey;Y}H gpuNjr nrayu; gphptpy; 98 tPj gw;whf;FiwAk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.  ,jw;Ff; 
fhuzk; ,it efug;gFjpahf ,Ug;gjhy; ,q;F ney; cw;gj;jp kpf kpf 
FiwthfNt Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. mjhtJ ,q;F xU tPj mstpNyNa 
new;nra;if (mhprpcw;gj;jp) Nkw;nfhs;sgg;Lfpd;wJ. mNjNtis rdj;njhif kpf 
mjpfkhfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. (ml;ltiz II,id mtjhdpf;f). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAC, SEUSL 
122 
 
ml;ltiz II 
 
tlkhfhzj;jpd; muprp cw;gj;jpapd; jd;dpiwT kl;lk;> gpuNjr nrayhsu; gphpT mbg;gilapy; - 2010 / 2011 
 
gpuNjr nrayhsu; 
gphpTfs; 
Njwpa mhprp 
cw;gj;jp 
(nk.njhd;) 2010 
EfHT 
myFfs; 
EfHT 
myFfSf;fhd  
mhprpj; Njit 
(M.T) 
gpuNjr 
nrayhsu; 
gphptpy; kpif / 
gw;whf;Fiw 
(M.T) 
kpif / 
gw;whf;Fiw 
tPjk; 
1.  tTdpah 9529.3 98,237 15,123.4 -5594.4 -59 
2.  tTdpah njw;F 3030.6 9,041 1,459.4 +1571.2 +52 
3.  ntz;fy  nrl;bFsk;; 1428.7 15,879 2,563.2 -1134.5 -79 
4.  tTdpah tlf;F 1296.3 10,190 1,644.9 -348.6 -27 
5.  fiur;rp 22.0 30,891 4,986.4 -4964.4 -99 
6.  fz;lhtis 04.8 13,568 2,190.2 -2185.4 -99 
7.  G+efhp 08.7 12,607 2,035.0 -2026.3 -99 
8.  gis 04.3 2,095 338.1 -333.8 -99 
 9. ehdhl;lhd; 10146.0 11,788 1,902.8 +8243.2 +81 
10. kd;dhHg; gl;bdk; 3378.3 25,940 4,187.2 -808.9 -24 
11. Kryp 6663.3 16,094 2,598.0 +4065.3 +61 
12. kL 2730.0 6,135 990.4 +1739.6 +64 
13. khe;ij Nkw;F 8516.0 11,068 1786.5 +6729.5 +79 
14. khe;ij fpof;F 2823.7 4,711 760.4 +2063.3 +73 
15. JZf;fha; 2722.3 6,263 1011.1 +1711.2 +63 
16 xl;bRl;lhd; 2900.7 9,060 1462.5 +1438.2 +50 
17. fiuj;Jiwg;gw;W 853.3 15,653 2526.7 -1673.4 -49 
18. GJf;FbapUg;G 100.0 4,195 677.2 -577.2 -83 
19. neLe;jPT 07.0 2,873 463.8 -456.8 -98 
Kalam Journal, Volume – VII 
123 
 
20. jPtfk; njw;F 145.0 11,249 1816.4 -1671.4 -92 
21. jPtfk; tlf;F 206.5 9,566 1544.2 -1337.7 -85 
22. fhiuefH 300.5 6,271 1012.3 -711.8 -58 
23. aho;g;ghzk; 03.5 33,177 5355.4 -5351.9 -99 
24. ey;Y}H 116.7 38,852 6271.5 -6154.8 -98 
25. typfhkk; njd;Nkw;F 745.5 34,897 5633.2 -4887.7 -87 
26. typfhkk; Nkw;F 989.9 30,033 4847.8 -3857.9 -80 
27. typfhkk; njw;F 283.5 31,732 5122.3 -4838.8 -94 
28. typfhkk; tlf;F 151.2 16,473 2659.0 -2507.8 -94 
29. typfhkk; fpof;F 731.5 45,184 7293.5 -6562.0 -90 
30. njd;kuhl;rp 2785.8 40,315 6507.8 -3722.0 -57 
31. tlkuhl;rp njd;Nkw;F 793.3 29,020 4684.2 -3890.9 -87 
32. tlkuhl;rp tlf;F 114.3 31,813 5135.3 -5021.0 -96 
33. tlkuhl;rp fpof;F 74.2 3,683 594.5 -520.3 -88 
 nkhj;jk; 63606.7 668,553 107,184.6 -45,578.2 -72 
 
%yk;: Ma;thsuhy; fzpf;fg;gl;lJ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kalam Journal, Volume – VII 
123 
 
FAC, SEUSL 
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Kalam Journal, Volume – VII 
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crhj;Jiz E}y;fs; 
1. Nimal Dangalle, 1982, “A Decade of success in food production: Patterns and 
Trends in the level of sufficiency in rice production in Sri Lanka.” Malaysian 
Journal of Tropical Geography Vol. Six December, Published by the Department of 
Geography, University of Malaya, Kolalumpur. 
2. Jaffna District statistical hand book, 2010, pp.32-35, District Planning Secretariat, 
District Secretariat, Jaffna. 
3. Mullaitivu District statistical hand book, 2010, District Planning Secretariat, 
District Secretariat, Mullaitivu. 
4. Mannar District statistical hand book, 2010, District Planning Secretariat, District 
Secretariat, Mannar. 
5. Vavuniya District statistical hand book, 2010, District Planning Secretariat, District 
Secretariat, Vavuniya. 
6. Kilinochchi District statistical hand book, 2010, p.23, p-35, District Planning 
Secretariat, District Secretariat, Kilinochchi. 
 
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