The method of Qura’nic interpretation in the history of Islamic civilization

Abstract

There are various forms of interpretation for qur’anic verses presented by the Muslim Scholars since reveled of holy Quran since 7th century. This paper attempts to present most appropriate methods of interpretation employed by the Mufassiroon. Using content analysis techniques and descriptive approach, the development of tafsir since prophet Mohamed period to 20th century are analyzed and described systematically Finding indicates that there are seven methods of interpretation used mostly to explain meaning of the verses of holy quran. Entire methods are divided into three basic groups: Tafsir bi-l-riwaya, tafsir bi-l-diraya and Tafsir bi-l-ishara. The works of the mufessireen Quranic exegesis should also be appreciated in order to remain aware of the meaning of the holy Quran upon which all expiation rests.