Conflict transformation in post war Sri Lanka

Abstract

This paper examines the conflict transformation in post war Sri Lanka. In Sri Lanka, the internal war, which is the major outcome of the ethnic conflict between the Tamils and Sinhalese, was ended in 2009 by the military victory of the government. In conflict period, the conflict parties had been abandoned opportunities to get the peaceful settlement through negotiations. It causes to make the protracted war and difficulties in its termination. However, the government of Mahindha Rajapaksha fought against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Ealam (LTTE) with dedication and got the victory. Although the war is ended, the conflict is transforming endlessly. The end of the war creates the many changes in post war Sri Lanka and provides the opportunity for state and society reconstruction. The aim of this study is to explore the nature of conflict transformation at present Sri Lanka. This research is built on qualitative research methodology by using both primary and secondary data. In the primary source, the qualitative interviews and focus group discussion are used where necessary. In the secondary source such as books, magazines, internet articles are used. This paper finds out the conflict transformation since 2007. Many positive things has made in post war situation such as resettlement, rehabilitation, infrastructure development and welfare services. Although some negative things are brought in conflict transformation such as military intervention, anti-Muslim sentiments, diaspora‘s activities, increasing the crimes and international pressures. They can redefine the conflict in a new form.